从拓扑图可以看到,公司和机房的服务器上各有一个内网IP和外部IP。gre隧道的原理就是把两台服务器的外网IP进行绑定,在两个外网IP直接建立一条隧道tunnel2。tunnel2对服务器看来,就像一个网口,直连着隧道的另一边。
这里给tunnel配置一个新的IP段:172.16.33.1/2 具体配置 218.188.152.11: 开启路由转发,加载gre协议模块 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # modprobe ip_gre 创建隧道tunnel2,添加一虚拟网段172.16.33.0/24 # ip tunnel add tunnel2 mode gre local 218.188.152.11 remote 144.22.1.176 ttl 255 dev eth1 # ip addr add 172.16.33.2 dev tunnel2 peer 172.16.33.1/32 # ip link set dev tunnel2 up 添加一条路由到通过隧道到机房内网的路由 # ip route add 10.65.3.0/24 dev tunnel2 144.22.1.176: 开启路由转发,加载gre协议模块 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # modprobe ip_gre 创建隧道tunnel2,添加一虚拟网段172.16.33.0/24 # ip tunnel add tunnel2 mode gre local 144.22.1.176 remote 218.188.152.11 ttl 255 dev em1 # ip addr add 172.16.33.1 dev tunnel2 peer 172.16.33.2/32 # ip link set dev tunnel2 up 添加一条路由到通过隧道到公司内网的路由 # ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev tunnel2 查看路由 218.188.152.11: # netstat -nr Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 tunnel2 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 10.65.3.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 tunnel2 0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.xx 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 内网服务器多了172.16.33.1,10.65.3.0/24的两条路由,网关为gre隧道,通过隧道到达机房服务器。 144.22.1.176: # netstat -nr Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 tunnel2 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 tunnel2 10.65.3.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 em2 0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.xx 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 em1 机房服务器多了172.16.33.2,192.168.1.0/24的两条路由,网关为gre隧道,通过隧道到达机房服务器。 测试网络连通: 218.188.152.11: # ping 172.16.33.2 PING 172.16.33.2 (172.16.33.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.16.33.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms 64 bytes from 172.16.33.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms — 172.16.33.2 ping statistics — 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1021ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.048/0.053/0.059/0.009 ms ——————————————— # ping 10.65.3.194 PING 10.65.3.194 (10.65.3.194) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.65.3.194: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.96 ms 64 bytes from 10.65.3.194: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=7.63 ms — 10.65.3.194 ping statistics — 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1100ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.638/7.799/7.960/0.161 ms 公司服务器可以直接ping通对端机房服务器的gre ip以及内网IP。 144.22.1.176: # ping 172.16.33.1 PING 172.16.33.1 (172.16.33.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.16.33.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms 64 bytes from 172.16.33.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.016 ms — 172.16.33.1 ping statistics — 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1274ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.016/0.017/0.018/0.001 ms ——————————————— # ping 192.168.1.254 PING 192.168.1.254 (192.168.1.254) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.81 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=7.97 ms — 192.168.1.254 ping statistics — 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1232ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.810/7.894/7.978/0.084 ms 反过来,机房服务器也可以直接ping通对端公司服务器的gre ip以及内网IP。 小结 实现本文中的场景的方法绝不止今天说的这一种,还可以是VPN、SSH隧道等。总之,在运维童鞋的手里,没有啥不可能的,要上天绝不入地~~~o(∩_∩)o 哈哈,你说呢?~~